Home inspectors typically assess various aspects of a property to identify any issues or areas of concern. While the specific problems can vary depending on the age, location, and condition of the home, here are some of the most common problems found by home inspectors:

1. Structural issues: This includes problems with the foundation, walls, roof, and framing. Cracks, sagging, uneven settling, or signs of water damage are red flags that may indicate structural issues.

2. Plumbing problems: Leaks, inadequate water pressure, faulty fixtures, water heater issues, and outdated plumbing systems are commonly found problems. Inspectors also check for signs of water damage or mold caused by plumbing issues.

3. Electrical system issues: Faulty wiring, outdated electrical panels, improper installations, and safety hazards like exposed wires or overloaded circuits are commonly identified by inspectors. They also check if the electrical system meets current safety codes.

4. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) problems: Inspectors assess the functionality, efficiency, and condition of the heating and cooling systems. Common issues include inadequate ventilation, improper installations, malfunctioning components, or the need for maintenance or replacement.

5. Roofing issues: Inspectors look for signs of roof damage, such as missing or damaged shingles, leaks, poor installation, or inadequate ventilation. They also check the condition of the gutters, downspouts, and chimney.

6. Moisture and water damage: Problems like leaks, water intrusion, mold, or moisture-related issues are critical to identify. Inspectors thoroughly examine areas prone to water damage, such as basements, crawlspaces, bathrooms, and around windows and doors.

7. Insulation and energy efficiency: Insufficient or poorly installed insulation, air leaks, inadequate ventilation, and energy inefficiency are common findings. Inspectors may also assess the condition of windows and doors for proper sealing.

8. Pest infestations: Home inspectors may identify signs of pests, such as termites, rodents, or insects, which can cause structural damage or pose health risks.

9. Safety concerns: Inspectors check for safety hazards like faulty or missing smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, handrails, guardrails, or fire hazards.

10. General maintenance issues: Inspectors may identify general maintenance needs, such as deteriorating exterior surfaces, peeling paint, aging appliances, or worn-out fixtures.

Remember that home inspections are not exhaustive and cannot uncover hidden or inaccessible issues. It’s essential to hire a qualified and experienced home inspector and consider additional specialized inspections for areas like mold, radon, or lead-based paint if necessary.